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LeafTracker·Standards reference
ReferenceSustainability certifications5 entries

A reference guide to the standards LeafTracker measures against.

Each certification answers a different question about a building, a product, or a watershed. The notes below summarise what each one verifies, who runs the programme, and where the score actually moves the needle.

Mid-rise apartments at dusk · illustrative
Mid-rise apartments at dusk · illustrative§01 / 05
Building Performance·Australia·Established 1998

NABERS

National Australian Built Environment Rating System

What it measures

Operational performance, in real life. NABERS reads twelve months of metered data across energy, water, waste, and indoor environment quality, then rates the building on what it actually did, not what the architect promised.

Why it matters

Most green ratings reward a good design document. NABERS rewards a building that performs in the wild. That distinction is why government tenants, super funds, and large lessees treat the score as procurement-grade evidence.

Governing body
NSW Department of Planning, Housing & Infrastructure
Applies to
Offices, hotels, apartments, data centres, shopping centres
Rating scale
Six-star scale. Five stars is excellent, six is market-leading, anything below 3.5 sits beneath the Australian average.
Daylit collaborative workspace · illustrative
Daylit collaborative workspace · illustrative§02 / 05
Health & Wellness·Global. HQ in New York, USA·Established 2014

WELL

WELL Building Standard™

What it measures

How a building treats the people inside it. Ten concepts: Air, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind, and Community. Each concept has preconditions you must meet, plus optional optimisations that earn points toward a tier.

Why it matters

When companies compete for talent, the building they ask people to come back to becomes part of the offer. WELL makes that offer measurable, third-party verified, and difficult to fake.

Governing body
International WELL Building Institute (IWBI)
Applies to
New and existing buildings, fit-outs, communities, portfolios
Rating scale
Four tiers (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum), awarded on the count of optimisation points earned beyond the preconditions.
Architectural drawing · illustrative
Architectural drawing · illustrative§03 / 05
Green Building·Singapore·Established 2005

BCA Green Mark 2021

Building & Construction Authority Green Mark, 2021 edition

What it measures

Singapore's national green building rating, aligned to the Green Building Masterplan 2030. The 2021 edition runs five sections (Health & Wellbeing, Whole Life Carbon, Resilience, Intelligence, Maintainability), worth fifteen points each, for a maximum of seventy-five.

Why it matters

Above a certain gross floor area, Green Mark is mandatory for new buildings in Singapore. The 2021 refresh moves the conversation past pure energy efficiency toward whole-life carbon, and the Energy Efficiency prerequisite means no project can buy its way to a tier on points alone.

Governing body
Building and Construction Authority (BCA)
Applies to
New and existing buildings in Singapore: residential, commercial, institutional
Rating scale
GoldPLUS (50 to 64 pts) and Platinum (65 to 75 pts) for new buildings. In-Operation buildings can also reach Gold (37 to 49 pts). The 2021 framework drops the old Certified tier, so GoldPLUS is now the floor. The Energy Efficiency prerequisite must be cleared regardless of points scored.
Scoring note
Five sections, fifteen points each, totalling seventy-five. Score ten or more in a section and you earn a Section Badge. Super Low Energy, Zero Energy, and Positive Energy are separate BCA programmes that sit alongside GM:2021 and require dedicated energy modelling rather than a point score.
Freshwater catchment in motion · illustrative
Freshwater catchment in motion · illustrative§04 / 05
Water Stewardship·Global. HQ in North Berwick, Scotland·Established 2014

AWS Standard v3.0

Alliance for Water Stewardship International Water Stewardship Standard

What it measures

Most water certifications ask whether your site is using less. AWS asks whether the source your whole region depends on is staying healthy. The site has to map its water flows, prove it isn't depleting or polluting the catchment, and engage with farmers, communities, and businesses sharing the same river or aquifer.

Why it matters

A factory can halve its water use and still be part of a regional crisis if the river it draws from is collapsing. AWS is one of the few certifications that takes the shared-resource problem seriously, which is why multinationals managing supply chain water risk increasingly require it.

Governing body
Alliance for Water Stewardship (AWS)
Applies to
Any organisation that uses water in operations: manufacturing, agriculture, data centres, and beyond
Rating scale
Three tiers. Core means you've cleared the baseline. Silver and Gold mean you're driving measurable improvement at the catchment scale, not just inside the fence.
Low-impact ceramic goods · illustrative
Low-impact ceramic goods · illustrative§05 / 05
Product Eco-Label·Singapore·Established 1992

SGLS

Singapore Green Labelling Scheme

What it measures

One of Asia's longest-running eco-labelling programmes. A Type 1 Ecolabel under ISO 14024, SGLS certifies products on multi-criteria environmental performance across the full lifecycle, from raw material extraction through manufacturing, use, and end-of-life disposal.

Why it matters

SGLS gives procurement officers and shoppers an independently verified shorthand for greener choices. It is recognised in Singapore government green procurement frameworks and used widely toward green building points.

Governing body
Singapore Environment Council (SEC)
Applies to
Consumer and commercial products sold in Singapore (furniture, cleaning, building materials, more)
Rating scale
Pass or fail, with periodic renewal. Certified products carry the Green Label mark.